"یا" meaning in All languages combined

See یا on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Persian]

IPA: [jɑː] [Classical-Persian], [jɑː] [Dari, formal], [jɑː] [Dari, formal], [jɑː] [Kabuli], [jɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [jɒː] [Iran, formal], [jɔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/), Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/). Further etymology unclear; not found in Old Persian. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=ʾywp|ts=ayāb}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=ʾywp|ts=ayāb}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/), {{desc|pal|𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁|sc=Mani|sclb=1|tr=ʾyʾb|ts=ayāb}} Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/), {{cog|xpr|𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖|sc=Mani|tr=ʾgʾm|ts=āgām}} Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/) Head templates: {{head|fa|conjunction|tr=yâ}} یا • (yâ)
  1. or
    Sense id: en-یا-fa-conj-cXVRejcL Categories (other): Persian usage examples with omitted translation, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0
  2. either
    Sense id: en-یا-fa-conj-lPEG4BFz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection [Persian]

IPA: [jɑː] [Classical-Persian], [jɑː] [Dari, formal], [jɑː] [Dari, formal], [jɑː] [Kabuli], [jɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [jɒː] [Iran, formal], [jɔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|fa|interjection|tr=yâ}} یا • (yâ)
  1. (chiefly in religious set phrases) O Synonyms: ای
    Sense id: en-یا-fa-intj-xGlPLpPV Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 17 0 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Southern Kurdish]

IPA: /yaː/ Forms: ya [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{ku-regional|ckb=یان|kmr=yan}}, {{bor|sdh|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|sdh|preposition}} یا (ya)
  1. or
    Sense id: en-یا-sdh-prep-cXVRejcL
  2. neither
    Sense id: en-یا-sdh-prep-AlZu1fQU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Southern Kurdish]

IPA: /yaː/ Forms: ya [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sdh|pronoun|head=|sc=ku-Arab|sort=|tr=}} یا (ya), {{sdh-pronoun|g=m}} یا (ya)
  1. Alternative form of ئەۊ (eẅ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ئەۊ (extra: eẅ)
    Sense id: en-یا-sdh-pron-gY74sRT2 Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:sdh-pronoun, Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Southern Kurdish prepositions, Southern Kurdish pronouns, Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Southern Kurdish prepositions: 0 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Urdu]

IPA: /jɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: [romanization], या [Hindi]
Etymology: From Classical Persian یا (yā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|fa-cls|یا|tr=yā}} Classical Persian یا (yā) Head templates: {{ur-conjunction|hi=या|tr=yā}} یا • (yā) (Hindi spelling या)
  1. or
    Sense id: en-یا-ur-conj-cXVRejcL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Interjection [Urdu]

IPA: /jɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic يَا (yā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|ar|يَا}} Arabic يَا (yā) Head templates: {{head|ur|interjection|tr=yā}} یا • (yā)
  1. oh!
    Sense id: en-یا-ur-intj-MIRQcF0n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Download JSON data for یا meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "يا",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: يا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: يا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "يا ... يا",
            "tr": "yā ... yā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: يا ... يا (yā ... yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: يا ... يا (yā ... yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "يا",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: يا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: يا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йә (yə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йә (yə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: yā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "या",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: या",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: या"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یا",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "yaá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: yaá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: yaá/یا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಯಾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಯಾ (yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಯಾ (yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ýa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ýa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾywp",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾywp",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "sclb": "1",
        "tr": "ʾyʾb",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "ʾgʾm",
        "ts": "āgām"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/), Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/). Further etymology unclear; not found in Old Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "امروز یا فردا میروید؟ (more literary)",
          "text": "emruz yâ fardâ mi-ravid?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you going today or tomorrow?",
          "ref": "امرو یا فردا میرین؟ (more colloquial)",
          "text": "emru yâ fardâ mi-rin?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My soul, resolved to see you, has come to the edge;\nShall it go back, or come forth? Which do you command?\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
          "roman": "bâz gardad yâ bar-âyad? čî-st farmân-i šumâ?",
          "text": "عزم دیدار تو دارد جانِ بر لب آمده\nباز گردد یا برآید؟ چیست فرمان شما؟\nazm-i dîdâr-i tu dârad jân-i bar lab âmada",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-fa-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "either today or tomorrow",
          "roman": "yâ emruz yâ fardâ",
          "text": "یا امروز یا فردا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-fa-conj-lPEG4BFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Ali (common religious phrase among Shia Muslims)",
          "roman": "yâ 'ali",
          "text": "یا علی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-fa-intj-xGlPLpPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in religious set phrases) O"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in religious set phrases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ای"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "sdh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "sdh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eẅ",
          "word": "ئەۊ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sdh-pronoun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Kurdish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Kurdish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ئەۊ (eẅ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-sdh-pron-gY74sRT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ئەۊ",
          "ئەۊ#Southern Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ckb": "یان",
        "kmr": "yan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ku-regional"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "sdh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-sdh-prep-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neither"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-sdh-prep-AlZu1fQU",
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian یا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "या",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "या",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yā) (Hindi spelling या)",
      "name": "ur-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-ur-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh!"
      ],
      "id": "en-یا-ur-intj-MIRQcF0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian conjunctions",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "يا",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: يا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: يا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "يا ... يا",
            "tr": "yā ... yā"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: يا ... يا (yā ... yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: يا ... يا (yā ... yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ajp",
            "2": "يا",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: يا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Levantine Arabic: يا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йә (yə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йә (yə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: yā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "या",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: या",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: या"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یا",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: یا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: یا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "yaá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: yaá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: yaá/یا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಯಾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಯಾ (yā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಯಾ (yā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یا (ya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ya"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ýa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ýa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾywp",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ʾywp",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "sclb": "1",
        "tr": "ʾyʾb",
        "ts": "ayāb"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "ʾgʾm",
        "ts": "āgām"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywp /⁠ayāb⁠/), Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫁 (ʾyʾb /⁠ayāb⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫃𐫀𐫖 (ʾgʾm /⁠āgām⁠/). Further etymology unclear; not found in Old Persian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "امروز یا فردا میروید؟ (more literary)",
          "text": "emruz yâ fardâ mi-ravid?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you going today or tomorrow?",
          "ref": "امرو یا فردا میرین؟ (more colloquial)",
          "text": "emru yâ fardâ mi-rin?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My soul, resolved to see you, has come to the edge;\nShall it go back, or come forth? Which do you command?\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
          "roman": "bâz gardad yâ bar-âyad? čî-st farmân-i šumâ?",
          "text": "عزم دیدار تو دارد جانِ بر لب آمده\nباز گردد یا برآید؟ چیست فرمان شما؟\nazm-i dîdâr-i tu dârad jân-i bar lab âmada",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "either today or tomorrow",
          "roman": "yâ emruz yâ fardâ",
          "text": "یا امروز یا فردا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian interjections",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "yâ"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O Ali (common religious phrase among Shia Muslims)",
          "roman": "yâ 'ali",
          "text": "یا علی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "O"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "O",
          "O"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in religious set phrases) O"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in religious set phrases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ای"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sdh-pronoun",
    "Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Southern Kurdish prepositions",
    "Southern Kurdish pronouns",
    "Southern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Southern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Southern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "ku-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "sdh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "sdh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eẅ",
          "word": "ئەۊ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ئەۊ (eẅ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ئەۊ",
          "ئەۊ#Southern Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Southern Kurdish prepositions",
    "Southern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Southern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Southern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ckb": "یان",
        "kmr": "yan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ku-regional"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "یا (ya)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "sdh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu conjunctions",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu interjections",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یا",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian یا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "या",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "या",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yā) (Hindi spelling या)",
      "name": "ur-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu interjections",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "يَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَا (yā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic يَا (yā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "interjection",
        "tr": "yā"
      },
      "expansion": "یا • (yā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یا"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "یا",
    "sdh-pronoun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "یا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "یا",
    "sdh-pronoun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "یا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "یا",
    "sdh-pronoun",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "یا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "یا",
    "sdh-pronoun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "یا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "یا",
    "sdh-pronoun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Southern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "یا",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.